Table
of the tree names and ‘ranking’ in the Auraicept following Fenius and Ogma
Font Times new Roman thin : Fenius’ Ogam (4 groups)
Font Book
Antiqua fat : Ogma’s Ogam (3 groups claimed, two explicitely given)
In parentheses Ogma’s grouping of trees when it differs from Fenius’. All the trees named by Ogma also are by Fenius. When no tree name is given in the font Book Antiqua, this means it is not in Ogma’s list.
|
Irish |
Calder’s translation |
Comments on the Irish words |
|
airigh (aire) n-airigh |
Chieftain trees Chieftain
trees |
airigh: ‘has value’, ‘free man’, chief |
|
dur dur |
oak oak |
dair or daur
or daire or doire: oak, thicket of oaks, dense thicket |
|
coll coll |
hazel hazel |
also :
destruction ; neck |
|
cuileand tinne |
holly (Peasant in Ogma’s ranking) |
cuilenn or cuilend tinne = metal bar, mass of molten metal, salted
pork, holly or alder, a music instrument. |
|
abhull quert |
apple (Peasant) |
aball : apple-tree ; ubull : apple ceirt = pommier ou chiffon. cert = correct,
exact or small or cooking stone. |
|
uindsiu nin |
ash (Peasant) |
uinnius = ash; in the text (lines 648, 705) unnsi or uindsi =
female gender nin = ash-ree,
letter n, any of the Ogam’s letter, part of a weaver’s beam, a wave, a
cloud ? |
|
ibur |
yew |
ibar or ibor
= yew (tree and wood) See also [note 1]. |
|
gius |
fir |
giús = pine-tree, fir-tree |
|
gort |
ivy |
gort = un champ,
lierre |
|
muin |
vine |
muin = upper par
of the back, any ‘upper part’, vine, cunning. |
|
athaig(-)fedha n-athaigh |
Peasant
trees Peasant trees |
aithech or aithig
= peasant, paid with wages. fedha = tree-letters |
|
fern fernn |
alder (chieftain) |
alder, also (poetry) a man; also : good |
|
sail sail |
willow willow |
also :
beam |
|
bethi bethi |
birch birch |
beithe or beith
= birch ; betha means :
life, lifetime |
|
lemh |
elm |
lem = elm ; also : weak, impotent, worthless |
|
sce huath |
white thorn |
scé = thorny bush, hawthorn úath: horror,
terror or whitethorn, or else a color, a small number, the earth (mold). |
|
crithach |
aspen |
crith = shaking |
|
caerthand luis |
mountain-ash rowan-tree |
cáer = berry, ball ; cáerthann = rowan (sorbus gender) [note 1] luis =
rowan-tree |
|
|
|
|
|
fodhla fedha fidlosa |
Shrub
trees |
fedach = branch or fodelg = small thorn lus = herb, genitive losa. fidlosa = letter-herbs |
|
draighen straif |
black-thorn (chieftain) |
straif = plant
used for dyeing. The meaning
blackthorn is not found elsewhere than in the auraicept. |
|
trom |
elder |
also :
heavy, difficult |
|
feorus |
spindle-tree |
as said
by the dictionary: ‘possible meaning’ |
|
crand fir |
test-tree |
True tree |
|
fedlend |
honeysuckle |
I guess this
is the bush species. féith =
sinew, fiber, ore
vein |
|
fidhat |
bird-cherry |
fid = tree ; fidot = aspen or cudgel |
|
finncholl |
white-hazel |
fín = vine ; finn or find = white; coll = hazel; the word finncoll (or findcholl) does not exist elsewhere than in the Auraicept |
|
|
|
|
|
lossa fedha |
Herb
trees |
lus = herb, genitive losa |
|
aitean |
furze |
áith = sharp |
|
fraech or |
heather (chieftain) |
fráech = heath ; also fury or
= frontier or mane or heath (ur) . ór = gold or incantation? |
|
gilcach onn |
broom (chieftain) |
onn =
pine-tree or gorse or perhaps the
ash-tree. |